In the short story, “Faithful
Elephants”, by Yukio Tsuchiya, a zookeeper tells the story of death,
starvation, and war. In the narration, war pressures zookeepers into killing
every animal in the zoo. A war is raging ahead so, for the safety of the city,
the animals must be killed in case of a breakout. One by one, every animal is
killed, and the last three left are the three beloved elephants, John, Tonky,
and Wanly. The narrating zookeeper then turns his story into a graphic
situation of starvation.
In war, I believe there is a common cycle.
While the war hits a breaking point, the citizens will suffer the most. The
cycle among the suffering citizens is: war, starvation (lack of food will cause
the people to slowly suffer), and death. But, in war, after complete chaos,
there will be a glimmer of hope, the fine line of peace. In this short story,
there is that cycle with the elephants. The zookeepers have no choice, but to
slowly make them starve to death. The story is heartwarming, and graphic.
Graphic in the sense of prison, starvation, and death.
The author
adds the symbolism of prison to show how graphic war is. One piece of symbolism
is the bars that repeat throughout the story. On the last page, in the third
paragraph, Tsuchiya adds, “Both [elephants] died leaning against the bars of
their cage.” Meaning, in metaphorical sense, that the zoo is like a prison to
animals. Tsuchiya is hinting an opinion in his story, that he does not support
zoos, or animals in large groups of captivity. Also the zoo can be also pointed
to be a prison because the animals are in a gated, restricted to be in one area
at one time, just like a regular prison.
Despite the
graphic content in the story, the author still adds a type of ‘ignorant bliss’
, For example, the eyes of the elephants, besides them starving, are, “more beautiful
than ever before,” meaning that the elephants are living better than they have before. Throughout the text, there is also a
sense of peacefulness. An example are the cherry blossoms, which fall before
the zookeeper tells his story, and after when the zookeeper is done with the
story and tearfully patting the tombstones of the elephants. The cherry
blossoms symbolize peace away from the fact that there is a war in process.
There are
many symbols that contradict each other, and in which explain what war is
really about. Peace adds on the previous cycle I portrayed. Peace will always
come after war. And even though the war might have destroyed a community or a
neighborhood or even a family, peace will emerge and start to rebuild, by
itself.
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